Current Information:

Born-Shoreditch

The Battle of the Aisne  13-28 September, 1914

After the Germans were defeated on the Marne they fell back to the River Aisne, closely pursued by both the British and the French. The new German line was a very formidable defensive position. To attack it meant having to cross the Aisne and then climb up a 500 foot high ridge on top of which was the Chemin des Dames, a road that gave the Germans an easy way to move troops along the top of the hills. On 13th September the Aisne was crossed by both British and French troops but after that progress became slower, until there was no progress at all. Both sides dug in and the fighting settled down into trench warfare. The fighting on the Aisne continued for two weeks at the end of which both sides realised that frontal attacks on entrenched positions were both costly and non-productive, not that this deterred them from continuing with this tactic throughout the war.

The 3rd Worcestershire battalion of 7 Brigade, 3rd Division had been involved in the fighting on the Aisne during September but by the beginning of October, 1914, they had been withdrawn from the line and had moved back to billets. The battalion diary entry for 3rd October, when Edward Matthews was killed, recorded that they moved from Grand Rozoy to new billets in Coyolles. There is no mention of any casualties. He may have been attached to another unit at the time or maybe the date was recorded incorrectly.